“Le Manoir du Diable”, directed by Georges Méliès, is widely regarded as the first horror film in cinema history. Although only three minutes long, the film is a groundbreaking example of early special effects and cinematic illusion.

Set in a mysterious Gothic castle, the film opens with a giant bat flapping its wings before transforming into Mephistopheles, the devil himself. Using his dark powers, he summons supernatural creatures, including skeletons, ghosts and goblins, to frighten the unwelcome visitors who dare enter his domain. The eerie yet playful tone of the film blends horror with Méliès’ signature theatricality, making it an early example of horror-comedy.

As the film progresses, two noblemen arrive, unaware of the demonic forces lurking within the manor. They are met with a series of shocking and whimsical illusions: objects disappearing, phantoms materializing and figures vanishing into thin air. The film’s special effects, achieved through Méliès’ mastery of stop-motion, substitution splicing and jump cuts, create a dreamlike atmosphere that was revolutionary for its time.

The climax of the film comes when one of the noblemen, rather than succumbing to fear, boldly wields a crucifix. This divine symbol instantly vanquishes Mephistopheles, who vanishes in a puff of smoke, leaving the castle purified of its dark sorcery.

While “Le Manoir du Diable” was intended more as a fantastical spectacle than a true horror film, its use of supernatural elements, eerie transformations and ghostly apparitions laid the foundation for the horror genre.

Lead Cast

• Georges Méliès
• Jeanne d'Alcy
• Jules-Eugène Legris